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vickiammundsen

vickiammundsen has written 710 posts for Matters of Trust

Validating testamentary intentions

Section 14 of the Wills Act 2007 provides for wills that do not comply with the formal requirements of the Wills Act to be validated. Validation is at the discretion of the Court. Section 11 of the Wills act sets out the requirements of a valid will as follows: In Public Trust v Forster the … Continue reading

It’s a secret

In Hita v Hita[1] the deceased left his entire estate to one of his children. The background of matters is set out at [1] and [2] of Anderson J’s decision as follows: A secret trust is an arrangement between a will-maker and a trustee that is effective on death.[2]  As noted by Anderson J at … Continue reading

Proprietary interest in rights of indemnity

Asset protection is a common reason for settling assets onto a trust. However, where there are debts owing from trustees back to the settlor, these debts remain an asset in the settlor’s hands. How such debts are treated following bankruptcy is explored in the Official Assignee v Black. In that case Nigel Black (Nigel) and … Continue reading

Premature Vesting

Re Peers relates to a trust with a 32 year vesting date that is now somewhat inconvenient due to the nature of the trust’s assets and a tax liability that will be incurred on the vesting day. The solution proposed was an amendment to the vesting date. Osborne J saw no detriment on behalf of … Continue reading

Taxation of trusts up-date

Inland Revenue has issued an updated exposure draft regarding the taxation of trusts that will replace the current IS 18/01.  The exposure draft, which has a consultation period ending 13 October 2023 is a general guide as to how income derived by the trustees and beneficiaries of a trust is taxed. The exposure draft also … Continue reading

Not about doing wrong; but about being appointed right

Dewart v Lal relates to an application for summary judgment to set aside a trustee resolution removing and appointing trustees of the Sanatan Dharam Trust (the Trust), a registered charity. The decision is fact specific, but nevertheless provides excellent guidance regarding the interpretation of powers of appointment and removal. When interpreting a trust deed, as … Continue reading

Threshold update

The residential care subsidy (RCS) thresholds are cpi adjusted on 1 July each year. This year’s adjustments are the greatest since the annual cpi adjustment was introduced. Effective 1 July 2023: See further Seven Myths and Misunderstandings. References

Leave granted in Pinney v Cooper

The Supreme Court has granted leave to appeal the Court of Appeal decision in Pinney v Cooper. The approved question is “… whether the Court of Appeal was correct to dismiss the applicant’s appeal to [the Court of Appeal].” For background see Weakly fiduciary. References:

Particular Decision

Capacity can be measured in a number of ways. However, it is important to consider any particular test of capacity by reference to the context of the test. This is highlighted in Schuitema v Schuitema, which relates to a claim regarding the will-maker’s capacity and allegations of undue influence. Matters between the parties were settled … Continue reading

For the want of a deed

Testamentary trusts are not uncommon. However, trusts deriving from wills are not generally drafted in “conventional” form. This practical reality can lead to unintended administrative hurdles. Re McKay addresses this from a practical construct. By way of background, as noted at [2]: As set out at [9]: It is suggested that the reasoning of the … Continue reading

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