//
archives

vickiammundsen

vickiammundsen has written 716 posts for Matters of Trust

What’s in a name?

The Court of Appeal decision in Cowan v Martin highlights the need to clearly identify when parties are acting as trustees or the trustees’ agents.  While in this case the agency argument may seem a little contrived, and is available only because of the commonality of capacity and parties, the case remains instructive. The lessons … Continue reading

Removal of trustee to avoid demand

Buying the family farm can seem a rite of passage.  However, given the value of most farms inter-generational assistance can be required so that this can happen.  Commonly, this assistance can take the form of an on-demand loan.  While not stated, the practical reality is that if the children stay in Mum and Dad’s favour, no demand … Continue reading

When the trust outlasts the love

Trusts are settled with the best of intentions – and given that a discretionary family trust can last for up to 80  years – long term intentions.  However, when the settlors fall out, those intentions can fall victim to the relationship fall out. So what are the trustees to do?  There may be trust property … Continue reading

Loan debate determined

The Court of Appeal has dismissed as aspects of an appeal of a High Court decision upholding a loan between trusts following the breakdown of the borrowing trustees’ relationship.  See Trustees until divorce us do part.

Current accounts may make beneficiaries settlors for tax purposes

On 22 December 2014, Inland Revenue released draft Public Ruling PUB0209: “Income tax — whether a beneficiary will be treated as a settlor”.  The Public Rulings consider whether a beneficiary of a trust who has a current account can be a “settlor” of the trust for income tax purposes under s HC 27(2)(a) or (b) of the Income Tax Act 2007.  … Continue reading

FATCA deadline looming

FATCA, for the uninitiated is an acronym for US (foreign account tax compliance act) legislation that was introduced to assist the US IRS recover tax from US taxpayers’ undeclared foreign income. FATCA has application in New Zealand by virtue of an inter-governmental agreement (IGA). There has also been legislative amendments made to NZ legislation to accommodate FATCA. … Continue reading

Round 7 and counting

Some cases will never settle.  Stokes v Insight Legal is one of them.  In this most recent trip to the High Court the defendants (Insight Legal et al) have sought leave to appeal the High Court decision Stokes v Insight Legal [2014] NZHC 2475.  This decision was largely procedural and related to matters that had … Continue reading

Staying at the table

In the Matter of Te Kohanga Reo National Trust considers the powers available to the High Court when one trustee is concerned to prevent his removal as a trustee; and to ensure proper participation in trust matters while still a trustee. In considering an application for an injunction to address these matters (the background being … Continue reading

Use it or lose it

When a trustee relationship breaks down, if one of the trustees holds the power of appointment, it is important that that trustee does not rely on this power to presume future control. Consider the case of Nysse v Nysse. Mr and Mrs Nysse were co-trustees of a trust settled by Mr Nysse.  The trust’s assets … Continue reading

Do it right or don’t bother?

Trusts are a bit like plants – tend them and nourish them and you can reap the rewards for years.  Leave them alone and even if once well tended to, the plant can bolt or fail.  The story that became  Murrell v Hamilton provides a sad example of what can happen when trustees fail to collectively … Continue reading

Categories

Archives