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This category contains 142 posts

Errors in deeds of trust

Mistakes happen in all walks of life.  Some are easy to remedy, others, not so much.  What happens when a mistake occurs in a deed of trust? Some mistakes can be corrected through the trustee’s power to vary; if the deed provides for that.  Where the trustees do not have a power of variation, a … Continue reading

Corporate trustees – whine whine whine

The recent decision in SW Trust Limited v Grandad’s Limited highlights, yet again, the number of corporate trustees operated by professionals that accept multiple trustee appointments but that do not appear to wish to be in the trustee business. In the judgment it is noted that: “First, the applicant is a corporate trustee. It was … Continue reading

Trust reversals and residential care subsidies

Eligibility for a residential care subsidy (RCS) is dependent on the applicant meeting stringently applied asset and means limits.  Where assets have been transferred to a trust, an applicant can still qualify for a subsidy, provided that any amount of gift counted back, does not exceed the permissible asset threshold. Some people, who would otherwise qualify for … Continue reading

“But the trustee told me to …”

The decisions in Eden Refuge Trust make sobering reading for any person acting under a trustee’s instructions.  The proceedings (see Eden Trust v Hohepa) relate to claims against a trustee for breach of trust and conversion, and claims against the solicitor acting for the trust for breach of fiduciary duty, knowing receipt and dishonest assistance. By way of … Continue reading

Trust no defence against Proceeds of Crime Act

The Proceeds of Crime Act 1991 (since replaced by the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009) provides for the forfeiture of property used in the commission of a crime.  In the case of Solicitor-General v Monk the property in question was a family home that had been used in the manufacture of methamphetamine.  The fact that the home was owned … Continue reading

Removal of trustees

It is common for a modern deed of trust to provide for an appointor who has the power to add and remove trustees.  Where the deed is silent regarding the appointment of trustees, recourse can be had to s. 51 of the Trustee Act, which empowers the court to appoint new trustees.  Although, there is … Continue reading

To forgive, divine

When Alexander Pope wrote “To err is human; to forgive, divine” it is doubtful that his mind was turned to matters equitable.  However, the expression is an apt description of the recent decision in Official Assignee v Mayers. This case considers whether the Official Assignee can recover gifts made by way of forgiveness of debt prior to … Continue reading

A bare trust by any other name

A bare trust arises where property is held by a trustee who can only act on the direction of the trust’s beneficiary.  Bare trusts can arise inadvertently or by design.  The recent decision in Mudgway v Tetra House Trustee Limited, which considers the sustainability of a caveat involves some consideration of whether the trust in question was a bare trust.   See paragraphs … Continue reading

Trusts and residential care subsidies

Approximately 19,000 New Zealanders in long-term residential care receive a residential care subsidy (RCS), that is financial assistance with long-term care once a person is no longer able to be cared for at home.   To qualify for a RCS a person must first be able to show a limited level of assets.  However, if a … Continue reading

Trustees under further fire

Costs decisions could be considered pretty dull reading.  However, if you are a trustee of a trust, you might be wise to upskill on how you might fare on the costs front if involved in court proceedings, regardless of whether you are pursuing or defending. While in some circumstances the trustee may be able to recover … Continue reading

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