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Powers of attorney and deeds of delegation can be useful, especially where a trustee may be absent from New Zealand for periods of time. However, the extent to which trustees can rely on decisions made where one trustee has acted in a personal capacity and under a power of attorney require consideration. Consider the facts in … Continue reading
Following the end of a relationship “going it alone” is a practical reality. However, where a trust was settled during the relationship, the extent to which one can “go it alone” needs to be carefully assessed. This reality, and the consequences of failing to address it are highlighted in the High Court decision in Nichols … Continue reading
The Court of Appeal decision in Cowan v Martin highlights the need to clearly identify when parties are acting as trustees or the trustees’ agents. While in this case the agency argument may seem a little contrived, and is available only because of the commonality of capacity and parties, the case remains instructive. The lessons … Continue reading
Buying the family farm can seem a rite of passage. However, given the value of most farms inter-generational assistance can be required so that this can happen. Commonly, this assistance can take the form of an on-demand loan. While not stated, the practical reality is that if the children stay in Mum and Dad’s favour, no demand … Continue reading
Trusts are settled with the best of intentions – and given that a discretionary family trust can last for up to 80 years – long term intentions. However, when the settlors fall out, those intentions can fall victim to the relationship fall out. So what are the trustees to do? There may be trust property … Continue reading
In the Matter of Te Kohanga Reo National Trust considers the powers available to the High Court when one trustee is concerned to prevent his removal as a trustee; and to ensure proper participation in trust matters while still a trustee. In considering an application for an injunction to address these matters (the background being … Continue reading
When a trustee relationship breaks down, if one of the trustees holds the power of appointment, it is important that that trustee does not rely on this power to presume future control. Consider the case of Nysse v Nysse. Mr and Mrs Nysse were co-trustees of a trust settled by Mr Nysse. The trust’s assets … Continue reading
Family trusts are tricky things. The more so when there are loose ideas about maintaining and benefitting beneficiaries; but no real means to do so. Commonly such trusts own a single asset and require regular financial or other assistance from the settlor or involved trustees. Such was the position of the trust settled by one Mrs … Continue reading
It is commonly said that there is no symmetry between trust law and tax law. There is a similar disconnect in respect of the appointment and removal of trustees, powers of attorney contained in a deed of trust, regular and enduring powers of attorney. This topic has been recently explored in the context of dementia and aging … Continue reading
Corporate trustees are a common feature of modern trusts. Professionals increasingly act through corporate trustees to address concerns over liability. While some concern has been raised about the wisdom of utlising uncapitalised corporate trustees – the practice is widely acknowledged and accepted. Where views diverge is on when or whether corporate trustees should accept multiple appointments. Unless … Continue reading
Matters of Trust 