In Gallagher-Dekker v Gallagher Anderson J carefully traverses the matters the Court will take into consideration when deciding whether trustees of a testamentary trust should be removed and replaced with a professional trustee. By way of background: Sections 112 and 114 of the Trusts Act 2019 provide that the Court may remove a trustee and/or … Continue reading
QB 15/11: Income tax – Scenarios on tax avoidance – 2015 gives examples where trustees of a discretionary trust take into account the tax position of the beneficiaries when making decisions about distributions of beneficiary income; and finds that this is not tax avoidance. However, there are some important caveats, and the question to consider when any … Continue reading
Trusts are commonly anthropomorphised – my trust, the trust, his trust. At the very least the trust becomes a possessive noun rather than the inchoate mix of rights and obligations that a trust really represents. It is difficult of course, to separate out the parties. Because most of the time – who cares? Does it … Continue reading
Guarantees are a common part of commerce. In a practical sense they are often unavoidable. Shareholders guarantee loans to companies; settlors guarantee loans to trusts – there is a certain symmetry because the shareholder or settlor is able to ultimately benefit from the advance. But what about when the trustees who are asked for a guarantee cannot … Continue reading
The role of executor of an estate and the on-going responsibilities and obligations are not always well understood. Where there is a legal advisor the executor may be well schooled in the relevant obligations and the administration of the estate can be expected to proceed in a timely and proper manner. However, sometimes this is not … Continue reading
When Alexander Pope wrote “To err is human; to forgive, divine” it is doubtful that his mind was turned to matters equitable. However, the expression is an apt description of the recent decision in Official Assignee v Mayers. This case considers whether the Official Assignee can recover gifts made by way of forgiveness of debt prior to … Continue reading
The New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants (NZICA) is warning professionals that the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) is actively pursuing trustees personally for tax debts owed by a trust, including those trustees with no personal connection or interest in the income or assets of the trust. NZICA says it is aware of a number of … Continue reading